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+/**
+ * Javascript implementation of Abstract Syntax Notation Number One.
+ *
+ * @author Dave Longley
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Digital Bazaar, Inc.
+ *
+ * An API for storing data using the Abstract Syntax Notation Number One
+ * format using DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules) encoding. This encoding is
+ * commonly used to store data for PKI, i.e. X.509 Certificates, and this
+ * implementation exists for that purpose.
+ *
+ * Abstract Syntax Notation Number One (ASN.1) is used to define the abstract
+ * syntax of information without restricting the way the information is encoded
+ * for transmission. It provides a standard that allows for open systems
+ * communication. ASN.1 defines the syntax of information data and a number of
+ * simple data types as well as a notation for describing them and specifying
+ * values for them.
+ *
+ * The RSA algorithm creates public and private keys that are often stored in
+ * X.509 or PKCS#X formats -- which use ASN.1 (encoded in DER format). This
+ * class provides the most basic functionality required to store and load DSA
+ * keys that are encoded according to ASN.1.
+ *
+ * The most common binary encodings for ASN.1 are BER (Basic Encoding Rules)
+ * and DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules). DER is just a subset of BER that
+ * has stricter requirements for how data must be encoded.
+ *
+ * Each ASN.1 structure has a tag (a byte identifying the ASN.1 structure type)
+ * and a byte array for the value of this ASN1 structure which may be data or a
+ * list of ASN.1 structures.
+ *
+ * Each ASN.1 structure using BER is (Tag-Length-Value):
+ *
+ * | byte 0 | bytes X | bytes Y |
+ * |--------|---------|----------
+ * | tag | length | value |
+ *
+ * ASN.1 allows for tags to be of "High-tag-number form" which allows a tag to
+ * be two or more octets, but that is not supported by this class. A tag is
+ * only 1 byte. Bits 1-5 give the tag number (ie the data type within a
+ * particular 'class'), 6 indicates whether or not the ASN.1 value is
+ * constructed from other ASN.1 values, and bits 7 and 8 give the 'class'. If
+ * bits 7 and 8 are both zero, the class is UNIVERSAL. If only bit 7 is set,
+ * then the class is APPLICATION. If only bit 8 is set, then the class is
+ * CONTEXT_SPECIFIC. If both bits 7 and 8 are set, then the class is PRIVATE.
+ * The tag numbers for the data types for the class UNIVERSAL are listed below:
+ *
+ * UNIVERSAL 0 Reserved for use by the encoding rules
+ * UNIVERSAL 1 Boolean type
+ * UNIVERSAL 2 Integer type
+ * UNIVERSAL 3 Bitstring type
+ * UNIVERSAL 4 Octetstring type
+ * UNIVERSAL 5 Null type
+ * UNIVERSAL 6 Object identifier type
+ * UNIVERSAL 7 Object descriptor type
+ * UNIVERSAL 8 External type and Instance-of type
+ * UNIVERSAL 9 Real type
+ * UNIVERSAL 10 Enumerated type
+ * UNIVERSAL 11 Embedded-pdv type
+ * UNIVERSAL 12 UTF8String type
+ * UNIVERSAL 13 Relative object identifier type
+ * UNIVERSAL 14-15 Reserved for future editions
+ * UNIVERSAL 16 Sequence and Sequence-of types
+ * UNIVERSAL 17 Set and Set-of types
+ * UNIVERSAL 18-22, 25-30 Character string types
+ * UNIVERSAL 23-24 Time types
+ *
+ * The length of an ASN.1 structure is specified after the tag identifier.
+ * There is a definite form and an indefinite form. The indefinite form may
+ * be used if the encoding is constructed and not all immediately available.
+ * The indefinite form is encoded using a length byte with only the 8th bit
+ * set. The end of the constructed object is marked using end-of-contents
+ * octets (two zero bytes).
+ *
+ * The definite form looks like this:
+ *
+ * The length may take up 1 or more bytes, it depends on the length of the
+ * value of the ASN.1 structure. DER encoding requires that if the ASN.1
+ * structure has a value that has a length greater than 127, more than 1 byte
+ * will be used to store its length, otherwise just one byte will be used.
+ * This is strict.
+ *
+ * In the case that the length of the ASN.1 value is less than 127, 1 octet
+ * (byte) is used to store the "short form" length. The 8th bit has a value of
+ * 0 indicating the length is "short form" and not "long form" and bits 7-1
+ * give the length of the data. (The 8th bit is the left-most, most significant
+ * bit: also known as big endian or network format).
+ *
+ * In the case that the length of the ASN.1 value is greater than 127, 2 to
+ * 127 octets (bytes) are used to store the "long form" length. The first
+ * byte's 8th bit is set to 1 to indicate the length is "long form." Bits 7-1
+ * give the number of additional octets. All following octets are in base 256
+ * with the most significant digit first (typical big-endian binary unsigned
+ * integer storage). So, for instance, if the length of a value was 257, the
+ * first byte would be set to:
+ *
+ * 10000010 = 130 = 0x82.
+ *
+ * This indicates there are 2 octets (base 256) for the length. The second and
+ * third bytes (the octets just mentioned) would store the length in base 256:
+ *
+ * octet 2: 00000001 = 1 * 256^1 = 256
+ * octet 3: 00000001 = 1 * 256^0 = 1
+ * total = 257
+ *
+ * The algorithm for converting a js integer value of 257 to base-256 is:
+ *
+ * var value = 257;
+ * var bytes = [];
+ * bytes[0] = (value >>> 8) & 0xFF; // most significant byte first
+ * bytes[1] = value & 0xFF; // least significant byte last
+ *
+ * On the ASN.1 UNIVERSAL Object Identifier (OID) type:
+ *
+ * An OID can be written like: "value1.value2.value3...valueN"
+ *
+ * The DER encoding rules:
+ *
+ * The first byte has the value 40 * value1 + value2.
+ * The following bytes, if any, encode the remaining values. Each value is
+ * encoded in base 128, most significant digit first (big endian), with as
+ * few digits as possible, and the most significant bit of each byte set
+ * to 1 except the last in each value's encoding. For example: Given the
+ * OID "1.2.840.113549", its DER encoding is (remember each byte except the
+ * last one in each encoding is OR'd with 0x80):
+ *
+ * byte 1: 40 * 1 + 2 = 42 = 0x2A.
+ * bytes 2-3: 128 * 6 + 72 = 840 = 6 72 = 6 72 = 0x0648 = 0x8648
+ * bytes 4-6: 16384 * 6 + 128 * 119 + 13 = 6 119 13 = 0x06770D = 0x86F70D
+ *
+ * The final value is: 0x2A864886F70D.
+ * The full OID (including ASN.1 tag and length of 6 bytes) is:
+ * 0x06062A864886F70D
+ */
+(function() {
+/* ########## Begin module implementation ########## */
+function initModule(forge) {
+
+/* ASN.1 API */
+var asn1 = forge.asn1 = forge.asn1 || {};
+
+/**
+ * ASN.1 classes.
+ */
+asn1.Class = {
+ UNIVERSAL: 0x00,
+ APPLICATION: 0x40,
+ CONTEXT_SPECIFIC: 0x80,
+ PRIVATE: 0xC0
+};
+
+/**
+ * ASN.1 types. Not all types are supported by this implementation, only
+ * those necessary to implement a simple PKI are implemented.
+ */
+asn1.Type = {
+ NONE: 0,
+ BOOLEAN: 1,
+ INTEGER: 2,
+ BITSTRING: 3,
+ OCTETSTRING: 4,
+ NULL: 5,
+ OID: 6,
+ ODESC: 7,
+ EXTERNAL: 8,
+ REAL: 9,
+ ENUMERATED: 10,
+ EMBEDDED: 11,
+ UTF8: 12,
+ ROID: 13,
+ SEQUENCE: 16,
+ SET: 17,
+ PRINTABLESTRING: 19,
+ IA5STRING: 22,
+ UTCTIME: 23,
+ GENERALIZEDTIME: 24,
+ BMPSTRING: 30
+};
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new asn1 object.
+ *
+ * @param tagClass the tag class for the object.
+ * @param type the data type (tag number) for the object.
+ * @param constructed true if the asn1 object is in constructed form.
+ * @param value the value for the object, if it is not constructed.
+ *
+ * @return the asn1 object.
+ */
+asn1.create = function(tagClass, type, constructed, value) {
+ /* An asn1 object has a tagClass, a type, a constructed flag, and a
+ value. The value's type depends on the constructed flag. If
+ constructed, it will contain a list of other asn1 objects. If not,
+ it will contain the ASN.1 value as an array of bytes formatted
+ according to the ASN.1 data type. */
+
+ // remove undefined values
+ if(forge.util.isArray(value)) {
+ var tmp = [];
+ for(var i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
+ if(value[i] !== undefined) {
+ tmp.push(value[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ value = tmp;
+ }
+
+ return {
+ tagClass: tagClass,
+ type: type,
+ constructed: constructed,
+ composed: constructed || forge.util.isArray(value),
+ value: value
+ };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Gets the length of an ASN.1 value.
+ *
+ * In case the length is not specified, undefined is returned.
+ *
+ * @param b the ASN.1 byte buffer.
+ *
+ * @return the length of the ASN.1 value.
+ */
+var _getValueLength = function(b) {
+ var b2 = b.getByte();
+ if(b2 === 0x80) {
+ return undefined;
+ }
+
+ // see if the length is "short form" or "long form" (bit 8 set)
+ var length;
+ var longForm = b2 & 0x80;
+ if(!longForm) {
+ // length is just the first byte
+ length = b2;
+ } else {
+ // the number of bytes the length is specified in bits 7 through 1
+ // and each length byte is in big-endian base-256
+ length = b.getInt((b2 & 0x7F) << 3);
+ }
+ return length;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parses an asn1 object from a byte buffer in DER format.
+ *
+ * @param bytes the byte buffer to parse from.
+ * @param strict true to be strict when checking value lengths, false to
+ * allow truncated values (default: true).
+ *
+ * @return the parsed asn1 object.
+ */
+asn1.fromDer = function(bytes, strict) {
+ if(strict === undefined) {
+ strict = true;
+ }
+
+ // wrap in buffer if needed
+ if(typeof bytes === 'string') {
+ bytes = forge.util.createBuffer(bytes);
+ }
+
+ // minimum length for ASN.1 DER structure is 2
+ if(bytes.length() < 2) {
+ var error = new Error('Too few bytes to parse DER.');
+ error.bytes = bytes.length();
+ throw error;
+ }
+
+ // get the first byte
+ var b1 = bytes.getByte();
+
+ // get the tag class
+ var tagClass = (b1 & 0xC0);
+
+ // get the type (bits 1-5)
+ var type = b1 & 0x1F;
+
+ // get the value length
+ var length = _getValueLength(bytes);
+
+ // ensure there are enough bytes to get the value
+ if(bytes.length() < length) {
+ if(strict) {
+ var error = new Error('Too few bytes to read ASN.1 value.');
+ error.detail = bytes.length() + ' < ' + length;
+ throw error;
+ }
+ // Note: be lenient with truncated values
+ length = bytes.length();
+ }
+
+ // prepare to get value
+ var value;
+
+ // constructed flag is bit 6 (32 = 0x20) of the first byte
+ var constructed = ((b1 & 0x20) === 0x20);
+
+ // determine if the value is composed of other ASN.1 objects (if its
+ // constructed it will be and if its a BITSTRING it may be)
+ var composed = constructed;
+ if(!composed && tagClass === asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL &&
+ type === asn1.Type.BITSTRING && length > 1) {
+ /* The first octet gives the number of bits by which the length of the
+ bit string is less than the next multiple of eight (this is called
+ the "number of unused bits").
+
+ The second and following octets give the value of the bit string
+ converted to an octet string. */
+ // if there are no unused bits, maybe the bitstring holds ASN.1 objs
+ var read = bytes.read;
+ var unused = bytes.getByte();
+ if(unused === 0) {
+ // if the first byte indicates UNIVERSAL or CONTEXT_SPECIFIC,
+ // and the length is valid, assume we've got an ASN.1 object
+ b1 = bytes.getByte();
+ var tc = (b1 & 0xC0);
+ if(tc === asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL || tc === asn1.Class.CONTEXT_SPECIFIC) {
+ try {
+ var len = _getValueLength(bytes);
+ composed = (len === length - (bytes.read - read));
+ if(composed) {
+ // adjust read/length to account for unused bits byte
+ ++read;
+ --length;
+ }
+ } catch(ex) {}
+ }
+ }
+ // restore read pointer
+ bytes.read = read;
+ }
+
+ if(composed) {
+ // parse child asn1 objects from the value
+ value = [];
+ if(length === undefined) {
+ // asn1 object of indefinite length, read until end tag
+ for(;;) {
+ if(bytes.bytes(2) === String.fromCharCode(0, 0)) {
+ bytes.getBytes(2);
+ break;
+ }
+ value.push(asn1.fromDer(bytes, strict));
+ }
+ } else {
+ // parsing asn1 object of definite length
+ var start = bytes.length();
+ while(length > 0) {
+ value.push(asn1.fromDer(bytes, strict));
+ length -= start - bytes.length();
+ start = bytes.length();
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ // asn1 not composed, get raw value
+ // TODO: do DER to OID conversion and vice-versa in .toDer?
+
+ if(length === undefined) {
+ if(strict) {
+ throw new Error('Non-constructed ASN.1 object of indefinite length.');
+ }
+ // be lenient and use remaining bytes
+ length = bytes.length();
+ }
+
+ if(type === asn1.Type.BMPSTRING) {
+ value = '';
+ for(var i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
+ value += String.fromCharCode(bytes.getInt16());
+ }
+ } else {
+ value = bytes.getBytes(length);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // create and return asn1 object
+ return asn1.create(tagClass, type, constructed, value);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Converts the given asn1 object to a buffer of bytes in DER format.
+ *
+ * @param asn1 the asn1 object to convert to bytes.
+ *
+ * @return the buffer of bytes.
+ */
+asn1.toDer = function(obj) {
+ var bytes = forge.util.createBuffer();
+
+ // build the first byte
+ var b1 = obj.tagClass | obj.type;
+
+ // for storing the ASN.1 value
+ var value = forge.util.createBuffer();
+
+ // if composed, use each child asn1 object's DER bytes as value
+ if(obj.composed) {
+ // turn on 6th bit (0x20 = 32) to indicate asn1 is constructed
+ // from other asn1 objects
+ if(obj.constructed) {
+ b1 |= 0x20;
+ } else {
+ // type is a bit string, add unused bits of 0x00
+ value.putByte(0x00);
+ }
+
+ // add all of the child DER bytes together
+ for(var i = 0; i < obj.value.length; ++i) {
+ if(obj.value[i] !== undefined) {
+ value.putBuffer(asn1.toDer(obj.value[i]));
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ // use asn1.value directly
+ if(obj.type === asn1.Type.BMPSTRING) {
+ for(var i = 0; i < obj.value.length; ++i) {
+ value.putInt16(obj.value.charCodeAt(i));
+ }
+ } else {
+ value.putBytes(obj.value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // add tag byte
+ bytes.putByte(b1);
+
+ // use "short form" encoding
+ if(value.length() <= 127) {
+ // one byte describes the length
+ // bit 8 = 0 and bits 7-1 = length
+ bytes.putByte(value.length() & 0x7F);
+ } else {
+ // use "long form" encoding
+ // 2 to 127 bytes describe the length
+ // first byte: bit 8 = 1 and bits 7-1 = # of additional bytes
+ // other bytes: length in base 256, big-endian
+ var len = value.length();
+ var lenBytes = '';
+ do {
+ lenBytes += String.fromCharCode(len & 0xFF);
+ len = len >>> 8;
+ } while(len > 0);
+
+ // set first byte to # bytes used to store the length and turn on
+ // bit 8 to indicate long-form length is used
+ bytes.putByte(lenBytes.length | 0x80);
+
+ // concatenate length bytes in reverse since they were generated
+ // little endian and we need big endian
+ for(var i = lenBytes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+ bytes.putByte(lenBytes.charCodeAt(i));
+ }
+ }
+
+ // concatenate value bytes
+ bytes.putBuffer(value);
+ return bytes;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Converts an OID dot-separated string to a byte buffer. The byte buffer
+ * contains only the DER-encoded value, not any tag or length bytes.
+ *
+ * @param oid the OID dot-separated string.
+ *
+ * @return the byte buffer.
+ */
+asn1.oidToDer = function(oid) {
+ // split OID into individual values
+ var values = oid.split('.');
+ var bytes = forge.util.createBuffer();
+
+ // first byte is 40 * value1 + value2
+ bytes.putByte(40 * parseInt(values[0], 10) + parseInt(values[1], 10));
+ // other bytes are each value in base 128 with 8th bit set except for
+ // the last byte for each value
+ var last, valueBytes, value, b;
+ for(var i = 2; i < values.length; ++i) {
+ // produce value bytes in reverse because we don't know how many
+ // bytes it will take to store the value
+ last = true;
+ valueBytes = [];
+ value = parseInt(values[i], 10);
+ do {
+ b = value & 0x7F;
+ value = value >>> 7;
+ // if value is not last, then turn on 8th bit
+ if(!last) {
+ b |= 0x80;
+ }
+ valueBytes.push(b);
+ last = false;
+ } while(value > 0);
+
+ // add value bytes in reverse (needs to be in big endian)
+ for(var n = valueBytes.length - 1; n >= 0; --n) {
+ bytes.putByte(valueBytes[n]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return bytes;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Converts a DER-encoded byte buffer to an OID dot-separated string. The
+ * byte buffer should contain only the DER-encoded value, not any tag or
+ * length bytes.
+ *
+ * @param bytes the byte buffer.
+ *
+ * @return the OID dot-separated string.
+ */
+asn1.derToOid = function(bytes) {
+ var oid;
+
+ // wrap in buffer if needed
+ if(typeof bytes === 'string') {
+ bytes = forge.util.createBuffer(bytes);
+ }
+
+ // first byte is 40 * value1 + value2
+ var b = bytes.getByte();
+ oid = Math.floor(b / 40) + '.' + (b % 40);
+
+ // other bytes are each value in base 128 with 8th bit set except for
+ // the last byte for each value
+ var value = 0;
+ while(bytes.length() > 0) {
+ b = bytes.getByte();
+ value = value << 7;
+ // not the last byte for the value
+ if(b & 0x80) {
+ value += b & 0x7F;
+ } else {
+ // last byte
+ oid += '.' + (value + b);
+ value = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return oid;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Converts a UTCTime value to a date.
+ *
+ * Note: GeneralizedTime has 4 digits for the year and is used for X.509
+ * dates passed 2049. Parsing that structure hasn't been implemented yet.
+ *
+ * @param utc the UTCTime value to convert.
+ *
+ * @return the date.
+ */
+asn1.utcTimeToDate = function(utc) {
+ /* The following formats can be used:
+
+ YYMMDDhhmmZ
+ YYMMDDhhmm+hh'mm'
+ YYMMDDhhmm-hh'mm'
+ YYMMDDhhmmssZ
+ YYMMDDhhmmss+hh'mm'
+ YYMMDDhhmmss-hh'mm'
+
+ Where:
+
+ YY is the least significant two digits of the year
+ MM is the month (01 to 12)
+ DD is the day (01 to 31)
+ hh is the hour (00 to 23)
+ mm are the minutes (00 to 59)
+ ss are the seconds (00 to 59)
+ Z indicates that local time is GMT, + indicates that local time is
+ later than GMT, and - indicates that local time is earlier than GMT
+ hh' is the absolute value of the offset from GMT in hours
+ mm' is the absolute value of the offset from GMT in minutes */
+ var date = new Date();
+
+ // if YY >= 50 use 19xx, if YY < 50 use 20xx
+ var year = parseInt(utc.substr(0, 2), 10);
+ year = (year >= 50) ? 1900 + year : 2000 + year;
+ var MM = parseInt(utc.substr(2, 2), 10) - 1; // use 0-11 for month
+ var DD = parseInt(utc.substr(4, 2), 10);
+ var hh = parseInt(utc.substr(6, 2), 10);
+ var mm = parseInt(utc.substr(8, 2), 10);
+ var ss = 0;
+
+ // not just YYMMDDhhmmZ
+ if(utc.length > 11) {
+ // get character after minutes
+ var c = utc.charAt(10);
+ var end = 10;
+
+ // see if seconds are present
+ if(c !== '+' && c !== '-') {
+ // get seconds
+ ss = parseInt(utc.substr(10, 2), 10);
+ end += 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // update date
+ date.setUTCFullYear(year, MM, DD);
+ date.setUTCHours(hh, mm, ss, 0);
+
+ if(end) {
+ // get +/- after end of time
+ c = utc.charAt(end);
+ if(c === '+' || c === '-') {
+ // get hours+minutes offset
+ var hhoffset = parseInt(utc.substr(end + 1, 2), 10);
+ var mmoffset = parseInt(utc.substr(end + 4, 2), 10);
+
+ // calculate offset in milliseconds
+ var offset = hhoffset * 60 + mmoffset;
+ offset *= 60000;
+
+ // apply offset
+ if(c === '+') {
+ date.setTime(+date - offset);
+ } else {
+ date.setTime(+date + offset);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return date;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Converts a GeneralizedTime value to a date.
+ *
+ * @param gentime the GeneralizedTime value to convert.
+ *
+ * @return the date.
+ */
+asn1.generalizedTimeToDate = function(gentime) {
+ /* The following formats can be used:
+
+ YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
+ YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.fff
+ YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ
+ YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.fffZ
+ YYYYMMDDHHMMSS+hh'mm'
+ YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.fff+hh'mm'
+ YYYYMMDDHHMMSS-hh'mm'
+ YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.fff-hh'mm'
+
+ Where:
+
+ YYYY is the year
+ MM is the month (01 to 12)
+ DD is the day (01 to 31)
+ hh is the hour (00 to 23)
+ mm are the minutes (00 to 59)
+ ss are the seconds (00 to 59)
+ .fff is the second fraction, accurate to three decimal places
+ Z indicates that local time is GMT, + indicates that local time is
+ later than GMT, and - indicates that local time is earlier than GMT
+ hh' is the absolute value of the offset from GMT in hours
+ mm' is the absolute value of the offset from GMT in minutes */
+ var date = new Date();
+
+ var YYYY = parseInt(gentime.substr(0, 4), 10);
+ var MM = parseInt(gentime.substr(4, 2), 10) - 1; // use 0-11 for month
+ var DD = parseInt(gentime.substr(6, 2), 10);
+ var hh = parseInt(gentime.substr(8, 2), 10);
+ var mm = parseInt(gentime.substr(10, 2), 10);
+ var ss = parseInt(gentime.substr(12, 2), 10);
+ var fff = 0;
+ var offset = 0;
+ var isUTC = false;
+
+ if(gentime.charAt(gentime.length - 1) === 'Z') {
+ isUTC = true;
+ }
+
+ var end = gentime.length - 5, c = gentime.charAt(end);
+ if(c === '+' || c === '-') {
+ // get hours+minutes offset
+ var hhoffset = parseInt(gentime.substr(end + 1, 2), 10);
+ var mmoffset = parseInt(gentime.substr(end + 4, 2), 10);
+
+ // calculate offset in milliseconds
+ offset = hhoffset * 60 + mmoffset;
+ offset *= 60000;
+
+ // apply offset
+ if(c === '+') {
+ offset *= -1;
+ }
+
+ isUTC = true;
+ }
+
+ // check for second fraction
+ if(gentime.charAt(14) === '.') {
+ fff = parseFloat(gentime.substr(14), 10) * 1000;
+ }
+
+ if(isUTC) {
+ date.setUTCFullYear(YYYY, MM, DD);
+ date.setUTCHours(hh, mm, ss, fff);
+
+ // apply offset
+ date.setTime(+date + offset);
+ } else {
+ date.setFullYear(YYYY, MM, DD);
+ date.setHours(hh, mm, ss, fff);
+ }
+
+ return date;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Converts a date to a UTCTime value.
+ *
+ * Note: GeneralizedTime has 4 digits for the year and is used for X.509
+ * dates passed 2049. Converting to a GeneralizedTime hasn't been
+ * implemented yet.
+ *
+ * @param date the date to convert.
+ *
+ * @return the UTCTime value.
+ */
+asn1.dateToUtcTime = function(date) {
+ var rval = '';
+
+ // create format YYMMDDhhmmssZ
+ var format = [];
+ format.push(('' + date.getUTCFullYear()).substr(2));
+ format.push('' + (date.getUTCMonth() + 1));
+ format.push('' + date.getUTCDate());
+ format.push('' + date.getUTCHours());
+ format.push('' + date.getUTCMinutes());
+ format.push('' + date.getUTCSeconds());
+
+ // ensure 2 digits are used for each format entry
+ for(var i = 0; i < format.length; ++i) {
+ if(format[i].length < 2) {
+ rval += '0';
+ }
+ rval += format[i];
+ }
+ rval += 'Z';
+
+ return rval;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Converts a javascript integer to a DER-encoded byte buffer to be used
+ * as the value for an INTEGER type.
+ *
+ * @param x the integer.
+ *
+ * @return the byte buffer.
+ */
+asn1.integerToDer = function(x) {
+ var rval = forge.util.createBuffer();
+ if(x >= -0x80 && x < 0x80) {
+ return rval.putSignedInt(x, 8);
+ }
+ if(x >= -0x8000 && x < 0x8000) {
+ return rval.putSignedInt(x, 16);
+ }
+ if(x >= -0x800000 && x < 0x800000) {
+ return rval.putSignedInt(x, 24);
+ }
+ if(x >= -0x80000000 && x < 0x80000000) {
+ return rval.putSignedInt(x, 32);
+ }
+ var error = new Error('Integer too large; max is 32-bits.');
+ error.integer = x;
+ throw error;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Converts a DER-encoded byte buffer to a javascript integer. This is
+ * typically used to decode the value of an INTEGER type.
+ *
+ * @param bytes the byte buffer.
+ *
+ * @return the integer.
+ */
+asn1.derToInteger = function(bytes) {
+ // wrap in buffer if needed
+ if(typeof bytes === 'string') {
+ bytes = forge.util.createBuffer(bytes);
+ }
+
+ var n = bytes.length() * 8;
+ if(n > 32) {
+ throw new Error('Integer too large; max is 32-bits.');
+ }
+ return bytes.getSignedInt(n);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Validates the that given ASN.1 object is at least a super set of the
+ * given ASN.1 structure. Only tag classes and types are checked. An
+ * optional map may also be provided to capture ASN.1 values while the
+ * structure is checked.
+ *
+ * To capture an ASN.1 value, set an object in the validator's 'capture'
+ * parameter to the key to use in the capture map. To capture the full
+ * ASN.1 object, specify 'captureAsn1'.
+ *
+ * Objects in the validator may set a field 'optional' to true to indicate
+ * that it isn't necessary to pass validation.
+ *
+ * @param obj the ASN.1 object to validate.
+ * @param v the ASN.1 structure validator.
+ * @param capture an optional map to capture values in.
+ * @param errors an optional array for storing validation errors.
+ *
+ * @return true on success, false on failure.
+ */
+asn1.validate = function(obj, v, capture, errors) {
+ var rval = false;
+
+ // ensure tag class and type are the same if specified
+ if((obj.tagClass === v.tagClass || typeof(v.tagClass) === 'undefined') &&
+ (obj.type === v.type || typeof(v.type) === 'undefined')) {
+ // ensure constructed flag is the same if specified
+ if(obj.constructed === v.constructed ||
+ typeof(v.constructed) === 'undefined') {
+ rval = true;
+
+ // handle sub values
+ if(v.value && forge.util.isArray(v.value)) {
+ var j = 0;
+ for(var i = 0; rval && i < v.value.length; ++i) {
+ rval = v.value[i].optional || false;
+ if(obj.value[j]) {
+ rval = asn1.validate(obj.value[j], v.value[i], capture, errors);
+ if(rval) {
+ ++j;
+ } else if(v.value[i].optional) {
+ rval = true;
+ }
+ }
+ if(!rval && errors) {
+ errors.push(
+ '[' + v.name + '] ' +
+ 'Tag class "' + v.tagClass + '", type "' +
+ v.type + '" expected value length "' +
+ v.value.length + '", got "' +
+ obj.value.length + '"');
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(rval && capture) {
+ if(v.capture) {
+ capture[v.capture] = obj.value;
+ }
+ if(v.captureAsn1) {
+ capture[v.captureAsn1] = obj;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if(errors) {
+ errors.push(
+ '[' + v.name + '] ' +
+ 'Expected constructed "' + v.constructed + '", got "' +
+ obj.constructed + '"');
+ }
+ } else if(errors) {
+ if(obj.tagClass !== v.tagClass) {
+ errors.push(
+ '[' + v.name + '] ' +
+ 'Expected tag class "' + v.tagClass + '", got "' +
+ obj.tagClass + '"');
+ }
+ if(obj.type !== v.type) {
+ errors.push(
+ '[' + v.name + '] ' +
+ 'Expected type "' + v.type + '", got "' + obj.type + '"');
+ }
+ }
+ return rval;
+};
+
+// regex for testing for non-latin characters
+var _nonLatinRegex = /[^\\u0000-\\u00ff]/;
+
+/**
+ * Pretty prints an ASN.1 object to a string.
+ *
+ * @param obj the object to write out.
+ * @param level the level in the tree.
+ * @param indentation the indentation to use.
+ *
+ * @return the string.
+ */
+asn1.prettyPrint = function(obj, level, indentation) {
+ var rval = '';
+
+ // set default level and indentation
+ level = level || 0;
+ indentation = indentation || 2;
+
+ // start new line for deep levels
+ if(level > 0) {
+ rval += '\n';
+ }
+
+ // create indent
+ var indent = '';
+ for(var i = 0; i < level * indentation; ++i) {
+ indent += ' ';
+ }
+
+ // print class:type
+ rval += indent + 'Tag: ';
+ switch(obj.tagClass) {
+ case asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL:
+ rval += 'Universal:';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Class.APPLICATION:
+ rval += 'Application:';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Class.CONTEXT_SPECIFIC:
+ rval += 'Context-Specific:';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Class.PRIVATE:
+ rval += 'Private:';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if(obj.tagClass === asn1.Class.UNIVERSAL) {
+ rval += obj.type;
+
+ // known types
+ switch(obj.type) {
+ case asn1.Type.NONE:
+ rval += ' (None)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.BOOLEAN:
+ rval += ' (Boolean)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.BITSTRING:
+ rval += ' (Bit string)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.INTEGER:
+ rval += ' (Integer)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.OCTETSTRING:
+ rval += ' (Octet string)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.NULL:
+ rval += ' (Null)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.OID:
+ rval += ' (Object Identifier)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.ODESC:
+ rval += ' (Object Descriptor)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.EXTERNAL:
+ rval += ' (External or Instance of)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.REAL:
+ rval += ' (Real)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.ENUMERATED:
+ rval += ' (Enumerated)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.EMBEDDED:
+ rval += ' (Embedded PDV)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.UTF8:
+ rval += ' (UTF8)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.ROID:
+ rval += ' (Relative Object Identifier)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.SEQUENCE:
+ rval += ' (Sequence)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.SET:
+ rval += ' (Set)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.PRINTABLESTRING:
+ rval += ' (Printable String)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.IA5String:
+ rval += ' (IA5String (ASCII))';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.UTCTIME:
+ rval += ' (UTC time)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.GENERALIZEDTIME:
+ rval += ' (Generalized time)';
+ break;
+ case asn1.Type.BMPSTRING:
+ rval += ' (BMP String)';
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ rval += obj.type;
+ }
+
+ rval += '\n';
+ rval += indent + 'Constructed: ' + obj.constructed + '\n';
+
+ if(obj.composed) {
+ var subvalues = 0;
+ var sub = '';
+ for(var i = 0; i < obj.value.length; ++i) {
+ if(obj.value[i] !== undefined) {
+ subvalues += 1;
+ sub += asn1.prettyPrint(obj.value[i], level + 1, indentation);
+ if((i + 1) < obj.value.length) {
+ sub += ',';
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ rval += indent + 'Sub values: ' + subvalues + sub;
+ } else {
+ rval += indent + 'Value: ';
+ if(obj.type === asn1.Type.OID) {
+ var oid = asn1.derToOid(obj.value);
+ rval += oid;
+ if(forge.pki && forge.pki.oids) {
+ if(oid in forge.pki.oids) {
+ rval += ' (' + forge.pki.oids[oid] + ') ';
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if(obj.type === asn1.Type.INTEGER) {
+ try {
+ rval += asn1.derToInteger(obj.value);
+ } catch(ex) {
+ rval += '0x' + forge.util.bytesToHex(obj.value);
+ }
+ } else if(obj.type === asn1.Type.OCTETSTRING) {
+ if(!_nonLatinRegex.test(obj.value)) {
+ rval += '(' + obj.value + ') ';
+ }
+ rval += '0x' + forge.util.bytesToHex(obj.value);
+ } else if(obj.type === asn1.Type.UTF8) {
+ rval += forge.util.decodeUtf8(obj.value);
+ } else if(obj.type === asn1.Type.PRINTABLESTRING ||
+ obj.type === asn1.Type.IA5String) {
+ rval += obj.value;
+ } else if(_nonLatinRegex.test(obj.value)) {
+ rval += '0x' + forge.util.bytesToHex(obj.value);
+ } else if(obj.value.length === 0) {
+ rval += '[null]';
+ } else {
+ rval += obj.value;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return rval;
+};
+
+} // end module implementation
+
+/* ########## Begin module wrapper ########## */
+var name = 'asn1';
+if(typeof define !== 'function') {
+ // NodeJS -> AMD
+ if(typeof module === 'object' && module.exports) {
+ var nodeJS = true;
+ define = function(ids, factory) {
+ factory(require, module);
+ };
+ } else {
+ // <script>
+ if(typeof forge === 'undefined') {
+ forge = {};
+ }
+ return initModule(forge);
+ }
+}
+// AMD
+var deps;
+var defineFunc = function(require, module) {
+ module.exports = function(forge) {
+ var mods = deps.map(function(dep) {
+ return require(dep);
+ }).concat(initModule);
+ // handle circular dependencies
+ forge = forge || {};
+ forge.defined = forge.defined || {};
+ if(forge.defined[name]) {
+ return forge[name];
+ }
+ forge.defined[name] = true;
+ for(var i = 0; i < mods.length; ++i) {
+ mods[i](forge);
+ }
+ return forge[name];
+ };
+};
+var tmpDefine = define;
+define = function(ids, factory) {
+ deps = (typeof ids === 'string') ? factory.slice(2) : ids.slice(2);
+ if(nodeJS) {
+ delete define;
+ return tmpDefine.apply(null, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0));
+ }
+ define = tmpDefine;
+ return define.apply(null, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0));
+};
+define(['require', 'module', './util', './oids'], function() {
+ defineFunc.apply(null, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0));
+});
+})();