Initial commit

18 files changed, 2896 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/AUTHORS b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/AUTHORS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66282ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/AUTHORS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Names sorted by how much code was originally theirs.
+Isaac Z. Schlueter <i@izs.me>
+Meryn Stol <merynstol@gmail.com>
+Robert Kowalski <rok@kowalski.gd>
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/LICENSE b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ed662c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+This package contains code originally written by Isaac Z. Schlueter.
+Used with permission.
+
+Copyright (c) Meryn Stol ("Author")
+All rights reserved.
+
+The BSD License
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
+BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
+OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
+IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/README.md b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2bd7bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# normalize-package-data [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/npm/normalize-package-data.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/npm/normalize-package-data)
+
+normalize-package-data exports a function that normalizes package metadata. This data is typically found in a package.json file, but in principle could come from any source - for example the npm registry.
+
+normalize-package-data is used by [read-package-json](https://npmjs.org/package/read-package-json) to normalize the data it reads from a package.json file. In turn, read-package-json is used by [npm](https://npmjs.org/package/npm) and various npm-related tools.
+
+## Installation
+
+```
+npm install normalize-package-data
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+Basic usage is really simple. You call the function that normalize-package-data exports. Let's call it `normalizeData`.
+
+```javascript
+normalizeData = require('normalize-package-data')
+packageData = require("./package.json")
+normalizeData(packageData)
+// packageData is now normalized
+```
+
+#### Strict mode
+
+You may activate strict validation by passing true as the second argument.
+
+```javascript
+normalizeData = require('normalize-package-data')
+packageData = require("./package.json")
+normalizeData(packageData, true)
+// packageData is now normalized
+```
+
+If strict mode is activated, only Semver 2.0 version strings are accepted. Otherwise, Semver 1.0 strings are accepted as well. Packages must have a name, and the name field must not have contain leading or trailing whitespace.
+
+#### Warnings
+
+Optionally, you may pass a "warning" function. It gets called whenever the `normalizeData` function encounters something that doesn't look right. It indicates less than perfect input data.
+
+```javascript
+normalizeData = require('normalize-package-data')
+packageData = require("./package.json")
+warnFn = function(msg) { console.error(msg) }
+normalizeData(packageData, warnFn)
+// packageData is now normalized. Any number of warnings may have been logged.
+```
+
+You may combine strict validation with warnings by passing `true` as the second argument, and `warnFn` as third.
+
+When `private` field is set to `true`, warnings will be suppressed.
+
+### Potential exceptions
+
+If the supplied data has an invalid name or version vield, `normalizeData` will throw an error. Depending on where you call `normalizeData`, you may want to catch these errors so can pass them to a callback.
+
+## What normalization (currently) entails
+
+* The value of `name` field gets trimmed (unless in strict mode).
+* The value of the `version` field gets cleaned by `semver.clean`. See [documentation for the semver module](https://github.com/isaacs/node-semver).
+* If `name` and/or `version` fields are missing, they are set to empty strings.
+* If `files` field is not an array, it will be removed.
+* If `bin` field is a string, then `bin` field will become an object with `name` set to the value of the `name` field, and `bin` set to the original string value.
+* If `man` field is a string, it will become an array with the original string as its sole member.
+* If `keywords` field is string, it is considered to be a list of keywords separated by one or more white-space characters. It gets converted to an array by splitting on `\s+`.
+* All people fields (`author`, `maintainers`, `contributors`) get converted into objects with name, email and url properties.
+* If `bundledDependencies` field (a typo) exists and `bundleDependencies` field does not, `bundledDependencies` will get renamed to `bundleDependencies`.
+* If the value of any of the dependencies fields  (`dependencies`, `devDependencies`, `optionalDependencies`) is a string, it gets converted into an object with familiar `name=>value` pairs.
+* The values in `optionalDependencies` get added to `dependencies`. The `optionalDependencies` array is left untouched.
+* As of v2: Dependencies that point at known hosted git providers (currently: github, bitbucket, gitlab) will have their URLs canonicalized, but protocols will be preserved.
+* As of v2: Dependencies that use shortcuts for hosted git providers (`org/proj`, `github:org/proj`, `bitbucket:org/proj`, `gitlab:org/proj`, `gist:docid`) will have the shortcut left in place. (In the case of github, the `org/proj` form will be expanded to `github:org/proj`.) THIS MARKS A BREAKING CHANGE FROM V1, where the shorcut was previously expanded to a URL.
+* If `description` field does not exist, but `readme` field does, then (more or less) the first paragraph of text that's found in the readme is taken as value for `description`.
+* If `repository` field is a string, it will become an object with `url` set to the original string value, and `type` set to `"git"`.
+* If `repository.url` is not a valid url, but in the style of "[owner-name]/[repo-name]", `repository.url` will be set to git+https://github.com/[owner-name]/[repo-name].git
+* If `bugs` field is a string, the value of `bugs` field is changed into an object with `url` set to the original string value.
+* If `bugs` field does not exist, but `repository` field points to a repository hosted on GitHub, the value of the `bugs` field gets set to an url in the form of https://github.com/[owner-name]/[repo-name]/issues . If the repository field points to a GitHub Gist repo url, the associated http url is chosen.
+* If `bugs` field is an object, the resulting value only has email and url properties. If email and url properties are not strings, they are ignored. If no valid values for either email or url is found, bugs field will be removed.
+* If `homepage` field is not a string, it will be removed.
+* If the url in the `homepage` field does not specify a protocol, then http is assumed. For example, `myproject.org` will be changed to `http://myproject.org`.
+* If `homepage` field does not exist, but `repository` field points to a repository hosted on GitHub, the value of the `homepage` field gets set to an url in the form of https://github.com/[owner-name]/[repo-name]#readme . If the repository field points to a GitHub Gist repo url, the associated http url is chosen.
+
+### Rules for name field
+
+If `name` field is given, the value of the name field must be a string. The string may not:
+
+* start with a period.
+* contain the following characters: `/@\s+%`
+* contain any characters that would need to be encoded for use in urls.
+* resemble the word `node_modules` or `favicon.ico` (case doesn't matter).
+
+### Rules for version field
+
+If `version` field is given, the value of the version field must be a valid *semver* string, as determined by the `semver.valid` method. See [documentation for the semver module](https://github.com/isaacs/node-semver).
+
+### Rules for license field
+
+The `license` field should be a valid *SPDX license expression* or one of the special values allowed by [validate-npm-package-license](https://npmjs.com/package/validate-npm-package-license). See [documentation for the license field in package.json](https://docs.npmjs.com/files/package.json#license).
+
+## Credits
+
+This package contains code based on read-package-json written by Isaac Z. Schlueter. Used with permisson.
+
+## License
+
+normalize-package-data is released under the [BSD 2-Clause License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).  
+Copyright (c) 2013 Meryn Stol  
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/extract_description.js b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/extract_description.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83f10aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/extract_description.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+module.exports = extractDescription
+
+// Extracts description from contents of a readme file in markdown format
+function extractDescription (d) {
+  if (!d) return;
+  if (d === "ERROR: No README data found!") return;
+  // the first block of text before the first heading
+  // that isn't the first line heading
+  d = d.trim().split('\n')
+  for (var s = 0; d[s] && d[s].trim().match(/^(#|$)/); s ++);
+  var l = d.length
+  for (var e = s + 1; e < l && d[e].trim(); e ++);
+  return d.slice(s, e).join(' ').trim()
+}
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/fixer.js b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/fixer.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27682e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/fixer.js
@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+var semver = require("semver")
+var validateLicense = require('validate-npm-package-license');
+var hostedGitInfo = require("hosted-git-info")
+var isBuiltinModule = require("resolve").isCore
+var depTypes = ["dependencies","devDependencies","optionalDependencies"]
+var extractDescription = require("./extract_description")
+var url = require("url")
+var typos = require("./typos.json")
+
+var fixer = module.exports = {
+  // default warning function
+  warn: function() {},
+
+  fixRepositoryField: function(data) {
+    if (data.repositories) {
+      this.warn("repositories");
+      data.repository = data.repositories[0]
+    }
+    if (!data.repository) return this.warn("missingRepository")
+    if (typeof data.repository === "string") {
+      data.repository = {
+        type: "git",
+        url: data.repository
+      }
+    }
+    var r = data.repository.url || ""
+    if (r) {
+      var hosted = hostedGitInfo.fromUrl(r)
+      if (hosted) {
+        r = data.repository.url
+          = hosted.getDefaultRepresentation() == "shortcut" ? hosted.https() : hosted.toString()
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (r.match(/github.com\/[^\/]+\/[^\/]+\.git\.git$/)) {
+      this.warn("brokenGitUrl", r)
+    }
+  }
+
+, fixTypos: function(data) {
+    Object.keys(typos.topLevel).forEach(function (d) {
+      if (data.hasOwnProperty(d)) {
+        this.warn("typo", d, typos.topLevel[d])
+      }
+    }, this)
+  }
+
+, fixScriptsField: function(data) {
+    if (!data.scripts) return
+    if (typeof data.scripts !== "object") {
+      this.warn("nonObjectScripts")
+      delete data.scripts
+      return
+    }
+    Object.keys(data.scripts).forEach(function (k) {
+      if (typeof data.scripts[k] !== "string") {
+        this.warn("nonStringScript")
+        delete data.scripts[k]
+      } else if (typos.script[k] && !data.scripts[typos.script[k]]) {
+        this.warn("typo", k, typos.script[k], "scripts")
+      }
+    }, this)
+  }
+
+, fixFilesField: function(data) {
+    var files = data.files
+    if (files && !Array.isArray(files)) {
+      this.warn("nonArrayFiles")
+      delete data.files
+    } else if (data.files) {
+      data.files = data.files.filter(function(file) {
+        if (!file || typeof file !== "string") {
+          this.warn("invalidFilename", file)
+          return false
+        } else {
+          return true
+        }
+      }, this)
+    }
+  }
+
+, fixBinField: function(data) {
+    if (!data.bin) return;
+    if (typeof data.bin === "string") {
+      var b = {}
+      var match
+      if (match = data.name.match(/^@[^/]+[/](.*)$/)) {
+        b[match[1]] = data.bin
+      } else {
+        b[data.name] = data.bin
+      }
+      data.bin = b
+    }
+  }
+
+, fixManField: function(data) {
+    if (!data.man) return;
+    if (typeof data.man === "string") {
+      data.man = [ data.man ]
+    }
+  }
+, fixBundleDependenciesField: function(data) {
+    var bdd = "bundledDependencies"
+    var bd = "bundleDependencies"
+    if (data[bdd] && !data[bd]) {
+      data[bd] = data[bdd]
+      delete data[bdd]
+    }
+    if (data[bd] && !Array.isArray(data[bd])) {
+      this.warn("nonArrayBundleDependencies")
+      delete data[bd]
+    } else if (data[bd]) {
+      data[bd] = data[bd].filter(function(bd) {
+        if (!bd || typeof bd !== 'string') {
+          this.warn("nonStringBundleDependency", bd)
+          return false
+        } else {
+          if (!data.dependencies) {
+            data.dependencies = {}
+          }
+          if (!data.dependencies.hasOwnProperty(bd)) {
+            this.warn("nonDependencyBundleDependency", bd)
+            data.dependencies[bd] = "*"
+          }
+          return true
+        }
+      }, this)
+    }
+  }
+
+, fixDependencies: function(data, strict) {
+    var loose = !strict
+    objectifyDeps(data, this.warn)
+    addOptionalDepsToDeps(data, this.warn)
+    this.fixBundleDependenciesField(data)
+
+    ;['dependencies','devDependencies'].forEach(function(deps) {
+      if (!(deps in data)) return
+      if (!data[deps] || typeof data[deps] !== "object") {
+        this.warn("nonObjectDependencies", deps)
+        delete data[deps]
+        return
+      }
+      Object.keys(data[deps]).forEach(function (d) {
+        var r = data[deps][d]
+        if (typeof r !== 'string') {
+          this.warn("nonStringDependency", d, JSON.stringify(r))
+          delete data[deps][d]
+        }
+        var hosted = hostedGitInfo.fromUrl(data[deps][d])
+        if (hosted) data[deps][d] = hosted.toString()
+      }, this)
+    }, this)
+  }
+
+, fixModulesField: function (data) {
+    if (data.modules) {
+      this.warn("deprecatedModules")
+      delete data.modules
+    }
+  }
+
+, fixKeywordsField: function (data) {
+    if (typeof data.keywords === "string") {
+      data.keywords = data.keywords.split(/,\s+/)
+    }
+    if (data.keywords && !Array.isArray(data.keywords)) {
+      delete data.keywords
+      this.warn("nonArrayKeywords")
+    } else if (data.keywords) {
+      data.keywords = data.keywords.filter(function(kw) {
+        if (typeof kw !== "string" || !kw) {
+          this.warn("nonStringKeyword");
+          return false
+        } else {
+          return true
+        }
+      }, this)
+    }
+  }
+
+, fixVersionField: function(data, strict) {
+    // allow "loose" semver 1.0 versions in non-strict mode
+    // enforce strict semver 2.0 compliance in strict mode
+    var loose = !strict
+    if (!data.version) {
+      data.version = ""
+      return true
+    }
+    if (!semver.valid(data.version, loose)) {
+      throw new Error('Invalid version: "'+ data.version + '"')
+    }
+    data.version = semver.clean(data.version, loose)
+    return true
+  }
+
+, fixPeople: function(data) {
+    modifyPeople(data, unParsePerson)
+    modifyPeople(data, parsePerson)
+  }
+
+, fixNameField: function(data, options) {
+    if (typeof options === "boolean") options = {strict: options}
+    else if (typeof options === "undefined") options = {}
+    var strict = options.strict
+    if (!data.name && !strict) {
+      data.name = ""
+      return
+    }
+    if (typeof data.name !== "string") {
+      throw new Error("name field must be a string.")
+    }
+    if (!strict)
+      data.name = data.name.trim()
+    ensureValidName(data.name, strict, options.allowLegacyCase)
+    if (isBuiltinModule(data.name))
+      this.warn("conflictingName", data.name)
+  }
+
+
+, fixDescriptionField: function (data) {
+    if (data.description && typeof data.description !== 'string') {
+      this.warn("nonStringDescription")
+      delete data.description
+    }
+    if (data.readme && !data.description)
+      data.description = extractDescription(data.readme)
+      if(data.description === undefined) delete data.description;
+    if (!data.description) this.warn("missingDescription")
+  }
+
+, fixReadmeField: function (data) {
+    if (!data.readme) {
+      this.warn("missingReadme")
+      data.readme = "ERROR: No README data found!"
+    }
+  }
+
+, fixBugsField: function(data) {
+    if (!data.bugs && data.repository && data.repository.url) {
+      var hosted = hostedGitInfo.fromUrl(data.repository.url)
+      if(hosted && hosted.bugs()) {
+        data.bugs = {url: hosted.bugs()}
+      }
+    }
+    else if(data.bugs) {
+      var emailRe = /^.+@.*\..+$/
+      if(typeof data.bugs == "string") {
+        if(emailRe.test(data.bugs))
+          data.bugs = {email:data.bugs}
+        else if(url.parse(data.bugs).protocol)
+          data.bugs = {url: data.bugs}
+        else
+          this.warn("nonEmailUrlBugsString")
+      }
+      else {
+        bugsTypos(data.bugs, this.warn)
+        var oldBugs = data.bugs
+        data.bugs = {}
+        if(oldBugs.url) {
+          if(typeof(oldBugs.url) == "string" && url.parse(oldBugs.url).protocol)
+            data.bugs.url = oldBugs.url
+          else
+            this.warn("nonUrlBugsUrlField")
+        }
+        if(oldBugs.email) {
+          if(typeof(oldBugs.email) == "string" && emailRe.test(oldBugs.email))
+            data.bugs.email = oldBugs.email
+          else
+            this.warn("nonEmailBugsEmailField")
+        }
+      }
+      if(!data.bugs.email && !data.bugs.url) {
+        delete data.bugs
+        this.warn("emptyNormalizedBugs")
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+, fixHomepageField: function(data) {
+    if (!data.homepage && data.repository && data.repository.url) {
+      var hosted = hostedGitInfo.fromUrl(data.repository.url)
+      if (hosted && hosted.docs()) data.homepage = hosted.docs()
+    }
+    if (!data.homepage) return
+
+    if(typeof data.homepage !== "string") {
+      this.warn("nonUrlHomepage")
+      return delete data.homepage
+    }
+    if(!url.parse(data.homepage).protocol) {
+      data.homepage = "http://" + data.homepage
+    }
+  }
+
+, fixLicenseField: function(data) {
+    if (!data.license) {
+      return this.warn("missingLicense")
+    } else{
+      if (
+        typeof(data.license) !== 'string' ||
+        data.license.length < 1 ||
+        data.license.trim() === ''
+      ) {
+        this.warn("invalidLicense")
+      } else {
+        if (!validateLicense(data.license).validForNewPackages)
+          this.warn("invalidLicense")
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function isValidScopedPackageName(spec) {
+  if (spec.charAt(0) !== '@') return false
+
+  var rest = spec.slice(1).split('/')
+  if (rest.length !== 2) return false
+
+  return rest[0] && rest[1] &&
+    rest[0] === encodeURIComponent(rest[0]) &&
+    rest[1] === encodeURIComponent(rest[1])
+}
+
+function isCorrectlyEncodedName(spec) {
+  return !spec.match(/[\/@\s\+%:]/) &&
+    spec === encodeURIComponent(spec)
+}
+
+function ensureValidName (name, strict, allowLegacyCase) {
+  if (name.charAt(0) === "." ||
+      !(isValidScopedPackageName(name) || isCorrectlyEncodedName(name)) ||
+      (strict && (!allowLegacyCase) && name !== name.toLowerCase()) ||
+      name.toLowerCase() === "node_modules" ||
+      name.toLowerCase() === "favicon.ico") {
+        throw new Error("Invalid name: " + JSON.stringify(name))
+  }
+}
+
+function modifyPeople (data, fn) {
+  if (data.author) data.author = fn(data.author)
+  ;["maintainers", "contributors"].forEach(function (set) {
+    if (!Array.isArray(data[set])) return;
+    data[set] = data[set].map(fn)
+  })
+  return data
+}
+
+function unParsePerson (person) {
+  if (typeof person === "string") return person
+  var name = person.name || ""
+  var u = person.url || person.web
+  var url = u ? (" ("+u+")") : ""
+  var e = person.email || person.mail
+  var email = e ? (" <"+e+">") : ""
+  return name+email+url
+}
+
+function parsePerson (person) {
+  if (typeof person !== "string") return person
+  var name = person.match(/^([^\(<]+)/)
+  var url = person.match(/\(([^\)]+)\)/)
+  var email = person.match(/<([^>]+)>/)
+  var obj = {}
+  if (name && name[0].trim()) obj.name = name[0].trim()
+  if (email) obj.email = email[1];
+  if (url) obj.url = url[1];
+  return obj
+}
+
+function addOptionalDepsToDeps (data, warn) {
+  var o = data.optionalDependencies
+  if (!o) return;
+  var d = data.dependencies || {}
+  Object.keys(o).forEach(function (k) {
+    d[k] = o[k]
+  })
+  data.dependencies = d
+}
+
+function depObjectify (deps, type, warn) {
+  if (!deps) return {}
+  if (typeof deps === "string") {
+    deps = deps.trim().split(/[\n\r\s\t ,]+/)
+  }
+  if (!Array.isArray(deps)) return deps
+  warn("deprecatedArrayDependencies", type)
+  var o = {}
+  deps.filter(function (d) {
+    return typeof d === "string"
+  }).forEach(function(d) {
+    d = d.trim().split(/(:?[@\s><=])/)
+    var dn = d.shift()
+    var dv = d.join("")
+    dv = dv.trim()
+    dv = dv.replace(/^@/, "")
+    o[dn] = dv
+  })
+  return o
+}
+
+function objectifyDeps (data, warn) {
+  depTypes.forEach(function (type) {
+    if (!data[type]) return;
+    data[type] = depObjectify(data[type], type, warn)
+  })
+}
+
+function bugsTypos(bugs, warn) {
+  if (!bugs) return
+  Object.keys(bugs).forEach(function (k) {
+    if (typos.bugs[k]) {
+      warn("typo", k, typos.bugs[k], "bugs")
+      bugs[typos.bugs[k]] = bugs[k]
+      delete bugs[k]
+    }
+  })
+}
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/make_warning.js b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/make_warning.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ac74ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/make_warning.js
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+var util = require("util")
+var messages = require("./warning_messages.json")
+
+module.exports = function() {
+  var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+  var warningName = args.shift()
+  if (warningName == "typo") {
+    return makeTypoWarning.apply(null,args)
+  }
+  else {
+    var msgTemplate = messages[warningName] ? messages[warningName] : warningName + ": '%s'"
+    args.unshift(msgTemplate)
+    return util.format.apply(null, args)
+  }
+}
+
+function makeTypoWarning (providedName, probableName, field) {
+  if (field) {
+    providedName = field + "['" + providedName + "']"
+    probableName = field + "['" + probableName + "']"
+  }
+  return util.format(messages.typo, providedName, probableName)
+}
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/normalize.js b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/normalize.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd1bfef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/normalize.js
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+module.exports = normalize
+
+var fixer = require("./fixer")
+normalize.fixer = fixer
+
+var makeWarning = require("./make_warning")
+
+var fieldsToFix = ['name','version','description','repository','modules','scripts'
+                  ,'files','bin','man','bugs','keywords','readme','homepage','license']
+var otherThingsToFix = ['dependencies','people', 'typos']
+
+var thingsToFix = fieldsToFix.map(function(fieldName) {
+  return ucFirst(fieldName) + "Field"
+})
+// two ways to do this in CoffeeScript on only one line, sub-70 chars:
+// thingsToFix = fieldsToFix.map (name) -> ucFirst(name) + "Field"
+// thingsToFix = (ucFirst(name) + "Field" for name in fieldsToFix)
+thingsToFix = thingsToFix.concat(otherThingsToFix)
+
+function normalize (data, warn, strict) {
+  if(warn === true) warn = null, strict = true
+  if(!strict) strict = false
+  if(!warn || data.private) warn = function(msg) { /* noop */ }
+
+  if (data.scripts &&
+      data.scripts.install === "node-gyp rebuild" &&
+      !data.scripts.preinstall) {
+    data.gypfile = true
+  }
+  fixer.warn = function() { warn(makeWarning.apply(null, arguments)) }
+  thingsToFix.forEach(function(thingName) {
+    fixer["fix" + ucFirst(thingName)](data, strict)
+  })
+  data._id = data.name + "@" + data.version
+}
+
+function ucFirst (string) {
+  return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1);
+}
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/safe_format.js b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/safe_format.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b07f100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/safe_format.js
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+var util = require('util')
+
+module.exports = function() {
+  var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+  args.forEach(function(arg) {
+    if (!arg) throw new TypeError('Bad arguments.')
+  })
+  return util.format.apply(null, arguments)
+}
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/typos.json b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/typos.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f9dd28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/typos.json
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{
+  "topLevel": {
+    "dependancies": "dependencies"
+   ,"dependecies": "dependencies"
+   ,"depdenencies": "dependencies"
+   ,"devEependencies": "devDependencies"
+   ,"depends": "dependencies"
+   ,"dev-dependencies": "devDependencies"
+   ,"devDependences": "devDependencies"
+   ,"devDepenencies": "devDependencies"
+   ,"devdependencies": "devDependencies"
+   ,"repostitory": "repository"
+   ,"repo": "repository"
+   ,"prefereGlobal": "preferGlobal"
+   ,"hompage": "homepage"
+   ,"hampage": "homepage"
+   ,"autohr": "author"
+   ,"autor": "author"
+   ,"contributers": "contributors"
+   ,"publicationConfig": "publishConfig"
+   ,"script": "scripts"
+  },
+  "bugs": { "web": "url", "name": "url" },
+  "script": { "server": "start", "tests": "test" }
+}
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/warning_messages.json b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/warning_messages.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4890f50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/warning_messages.json
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+{
+  "repositories": "'repositories' (plural) Not supported. Please pick one as the 'repository' field"
+  ,"missingRepository": "No repository field."
+  ,"brokenGitUrl": "Probably broken git url: %s"
+  ,"nonObjectScripts": "scripts must be an object"
+  ,"nonStringScript": "script values must be string commands"
+  ,"nonArrayFiles": "Invalid 'files' member"
+  ,"invalidFilename": "Invalid filename in 'files' list: %s"
+  ,"nonArrayBundleDependencies": "Invalid 'bundleDependencies' list. Must be array of package names"
+  ,"nonStringBundleDependency": "Invalid bundleDependencies member: %s"
+  ,"nonDependencyBundleDependency": "Non-dependency in bundleDependencies: %s"
+  ,"nonObjectDependencies": "%s field must be an object"
+  ,"nonStringDependency": "Invalid dependency: %s %s"
+  ,"deprecatedArrayDependencies": "specifying %s as array is deprecated"
+  ,"deprecatedModules": "modules field is deprecated"
+  ,"nonArrayKeywords": "keywords should be an array of strings"
+  ,"nonStringKeyword": "keywords should be an array of strings"
+  ,"conflictingName": "%s is also the name of a node core module."
+  ,"nonStringDescription": "'description' field should be a string"
+  ,"missingDescription": "No description"
+  ,"missingReadme": "No README data"
+  ,"missingLicense": "No license field."
+  ,"nonEmailUrlBugsString": "Bug string field must be url, email, or {email,url}"
+  ,"nonUrlBugsUrlField": "bugs.url field must be a string url. Deleted."
+  ,"nonEmailBugsEmailField": "bugs.email field must be a string email. Deleted."
+  ,"emptyNormalizedBugs": "Normalized value of bugs field is an empty object. Deleted."
+  ,"nonUrlHomepage": "homepage field must be a string url. Deleted."
+  ,"invalidLicense": "license should be a valid SPDX license expression"
+  ,"typo": "%s should probably be %s."
+}
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/.bin/semver b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/.bin/semver
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..317eb29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/.bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../semver/bin/semver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/LICENSE b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19129e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+The ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/README.md b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8dfa5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+semver(1) -- The semantic versioner for npm
+===========================================
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install --save semver
+````
+
+## Usage
+
+As a node module:
+
+```js
+const semver = require('semver')
+
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || >=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('>=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+```
+
+As a command-line utility:
+
+```
+$ semver -h
+
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+
+Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+
+Options:
+-r --range <range>
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+
+-i --increment [<level>]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+
+--preid <identifier>
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+```
+
+## Versions
+
+A "version" is described by the `v2.0.0` specification found at
+<https://semver.org/>.
+
+A leading `"="` or `"v"` character is stripped off and ignored.
+
+## Ranges
+
+A `version range` is a set of `comparators` which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.
+
+A `comparator` is composed of an `operator` and a `version`.  The set
+of primitive `operators` is:
+
+* `<` Less than
+* `<=` Less than or equal to
+* `>` Greater than
+* `>=` Greater than or equal to
+* `=` Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+  so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.
+
+For example, the comparator `>=1.2.7` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, `2.5.3`, and `1.3.9`, but not the versions `1.2.6`
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a `comparator set`,
+which is satisfied by the **intersection** of all of the comparators
+it includes.
+
+A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by `||`.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the `||`-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.
+
+For example, the range `>=1.2.7 <1.3.0` would match the versions
+`1.2.7`, `1.2.8`, and `1.2.99`, but not the versions `1.2.6`, `1.3.0`,
+or `1.1.0`.
+
+The range `1.2.7 || >=1.2.9 <2.0.0` would match the versions `1.2.7`,
+`1.2.9`, and `1.4.6`, but not the versions `1.2.8` or `2.0.0`.
+
+### Prerelease Tags
+
+If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, `1.2.3-alpha.3`) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same `[major, minor, patch]` tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.
+
+For example, the range `>1.2.3-alpha.3` would be allowed to match the
+version `1.2.3-alpha.7`, but it would *not* be satisfied by
+`3.4.5-alpha.9`, even though `3.4.5-alpha.9` is technically "greater
+than" `1.2.3-alpha.3` according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the `1.2.3` version.  The
+version `3.4.5` *would* satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and `3.4.5` is greater than `1.2.3-alpha.7`.
+
+The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.
+
+Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use *that specific* set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the *next* set of prerelease versions.
+
+Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the `includePrerelease` flag on the options
+object to any
+[functions](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions) that do
+range matching.
+
+#### Prerelease Identifiers
+
+The method `.inc` takes an additional `identifier` string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:
+
+```javascript
+semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+```
+
+command-line example:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+```
+
+Which then can be used to increment further:
+
+```bash
+$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+```
+
+### Advanced Range Syntax
+
+Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.
+
+Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or `||`.
+
+#### Hyphen Ranges `X.Y.Z - A.B.C`
+
+Specifies an inclusive set.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.3 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.
+
+* `1.2 - 2.3.4` := `>=1.2.0 <=2.3.4`
+
+If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.
+
+* `1.2.3 - 2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.4.0`
+* `1.2.3 - 2` := `>=1.2.3 <3.0.0`
+
+#### X-Ranges `1.2.x` `1.X` `1.2.*` `*`
+
+Any of `X`, `x`, or `*` may be used to "stand in" for one of the
+numeric values in the `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+* `*` := `>=0.0.0` (Any version satisfies)
+* `1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Matching major version)
+* `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Matching major and minor versions)
+
+A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.
+
+* `""` (empty string) := `*` := `>=0.0.0`
+* `1` := `1.x.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `1.2` := `1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0`
+
+#### Tilde Ranges `~1.2.3` `~1.2` `~1`
+
+Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.
+
+* `~1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.3 <1.3.0`
+* `~1.2` := `>=1.2.0 <1.(2+1).0` := `>=1.2.0 <1.3.0` (Same as `1.2.x`)
+* `~1` := `>=1.0.0 <(1+1).0.0` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0` (Same as `1.x`)
+* `~0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `~0.2` := `>=0.2.0 <0.(2+1).0` := `>=0.2.0 <0.3.0` (Same as `0.2.x`)
+* `~0` := `>=0.0.0 <(0+1).0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` (Same as `0.x`)
+* `~1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+
+#### Caret Ranges `^1.2.3` `^0.2.5` `^0.0.4`
+
+Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+`[major, minor, patch]` tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions `1.0.0` and above, patch updates for
+versions `0.X >=0.1.0`, and *no* updates for versions `0.0.X`.
+
+Many authors treat a `0.x` version as if the `x` were the major
+"breaking-change" indicator.
+
+Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between `0.2.4` and `0.3.0` releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will *not* be breaking changes between
+`0.2.4` and `0.2.5`.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.
+
+* `^1.2.3` := `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.2.3` := `>=0.2.3 <0.3.0`
+* `^0.0.3` := `>=0.0.3 <0.0.4`
+* `^1.2.3-beta.2` := `>=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0` Note that prereleases in
+  the `1.2.3` version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta.2`.  So, `1.2.3-beta.4` would be allowed, but
+  `1.2.4-beta.2` would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+  different `[major, minor, patch]` tuple.
+* `^0.0.3-beta` := `>=0.0.3-beta <0.0.4`  Note that prereleases in the
+  `0.0.3` version *only* will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+  equal to `beta`.  So, `0.0.3-pr.2` would be allowed.
+
+When parsing caret ranges, a missing `patch` value desugars to the
+number `0`, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both `0`.
+
+* `^1.2.x` := `>=1.2.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+* `^0.0` := `>=0.0.0 <0.1.0`
+
+A missing `minor` and `patch` values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.
+
+* `^1.x` := `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0`
+* `^0.x` := `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0`
+
+### Range Grammar
+
+Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:
+
+```bnf
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+```
+
+## Functions
+
+All methods and classes take a final `options` object argument.  All
+options in this object are `false` by default.  The options supported
+are:
+
+- `loose`  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+  (Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+  course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the `options`
+  argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+  to be the `loose` param.
+- `includePrerelease`  Set to suppress the [default
+  behavior](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags) of
+  excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+  explicitly opted into.
+
+Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.
+
+* `valid(v)`: Return the parsed version, or null if it's not valid.
+* `inc(v, release)`: Return the version incremented by the release
+  type (`major`,   `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`,
+  `prepatch`, or `prerelease`), or null if it's not valid
+  * `premajor` in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+    version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+    `preminor`, and `prepatch` work the same way.
+  * If called from a non-prerelease version, the `prerelease` will work the
+    same as `prepatch`. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+    prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+    increments it.
+* `prerelease(v)`: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+  if none exist. Example: `prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -> ['alpha', 1]`
+* `major(v)`: Return the major version number.
+* `minor(v)`: Return the minor version number.
+* `patch(v)`: Return the patch version number.
+* `intersects(r1, r2, loose)`: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+  or comparators intersect.
+* `parse(v)`: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+  a `SemVer` object or `null`.
+
+### Comparison
+
+* `gt(v1, v2)`: `v1 > v2`
+* `gte(v1, v2)`: `v1 >= v2`
+* `lt(v1, v2)`: `v1 < v2`
+* `lte(v1, v2)`: `v1 <= v2`
+* `eq(v1, v2)`: `v1 == v2` This is true if they're logically equivalent,
+  even if they're not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+  compare strings.
+* `neq(v1, v2)`: `v1 != v2` The opposite of `eq`.
+* `cmp(v1, comparator, v2)`: Pass in a comparison string, and it'll call
+  the corresponding function above.  `"==="` and `"!=="` do simple
+  string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+  invalid comparison string is provided.
+* `compare(v1, v2)`: Return `0` if `v1 == v2`, or `1` if `v1` is greater, or `-1` if
+  `v2` is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `rcompare(v1, v2)`: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+  in descending order when passed to `Array.sort()`.
+* `diff(v1, v2)`: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+  (`major`, `premajor`, `minor`, `preminor`, `patch`, `prepatch`, or `prerelease`),
+  or null if the versions are the same.
+
+### Comparators
+
+* `intersects(comparator)`: Return true if the comparators intersect
+
+### Ranges
+
+* `validRange(range)`: Return the valid range or null if it's not valid
+* `satisfies(version, range)`: Return true if the version satisfies the
+  range.
+* `maxSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the highest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minSatisfying(versions, range)`: Return the lowest version in the list
+  that satisfies the range, or `null` if none of them do.
+* `minVersion(range)`: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+  the given range.
+* `gtr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is greater than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `ltr(version, range)`: Return `true` if version is less than all the
+  versions possible in the range.
+* `outside(version, range, hilo)`: Return true if the version is outside
+  the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+  `hilo` argument must be either the string `'>'` or `'<'`.  (This is
+  the function called by `gtr` and `ltr`.)
+* `intersects(range)`: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect
+
+Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, *or* satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range `1.2 <1.2.9 || >2.0.0` would have a hole from `1.2.9`
+until `2.0.0`, so the version `1.2.10` would not be greater than the
+range (because `2.0.1` satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since `1.2.8` satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.
+
+If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the `satisfies(version, range)` function.
+
+### Coercion
+
+* `coerce(version)`: Coerces a string to semver if possible
+
+This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., `1`,
+`1.2`, `1.2.3`) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (`4.6.3.9.2-alpha2` becomes `4.6.3`).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (`v3.4 replaces v3.3.1` becomes
+`3.4.0`).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (`version one`
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(`10000000000000000.4.7.4` becomes `4.7.4`).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)`; higher value
+components are invalid (`9999999999999999.4.7.4` is likely invalid).
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/bin/semver b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..801e77f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/bin/semver
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Standalone semver comparison program.
+// Exits successfully and prints matching version(s) if
+// any supplied version is valid and passes all tests.
+
+var argv = process.argv.slice(2)
+
+var versions = []
+
+var range = []
+
+var inc = null
+
+var version = require('../package.json').version
+
+var loose = false
+
+var includePrerelease = false
+
+var coerce = false
+
+var identifier
+
+var semver = require('../semver')
+
+var reverse = false
+
+var options = {}
+
+main()
+
+function main () {
+  if (!argv.length) return help()
+  while (argv.length) {
+    var a = argv.shift()
+    var indexOfEqualSign = a.indexOf('=')
+    if (indexOfEqualSign !== -1) {
+      a = a.slice(0, indexOfEqualSign)
+      argv.unshift(a.slice(indexOfEqualSign + 1))
+    }
+    switch (a) {
+      case '-rv': case '-rev': case '--rev': case '--reverse':
+        reverse = true
+        break
+      case '-l': case '--loose':
+        loose = true
+        break
+      case '-p': case '--include-prerelease':
+        includePrerelease = true
+        break
+      case '-v': case '--version':
+        versions.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-i': case '--inc': case '--increment':
+        switch (argv[0]) {
+          case 'major': case 'minor': case 'patch': case 'prerelease':
+          case 'premajor': case 'preminor': case 'prepatch':
+            inc = argv.shift()
+            break
+          default:
+            inc = 'patch'
+            break
+        }
+        break
+      case '--preid':
+        identifier = argv.shift()
+        break
+      case '-r': case '--range':
+        range.push(argv.shift())
+        break
+      case '-c': case '--coerce':
+        coerce = true
+        break
+      case '-h': case '--help': case '-?':
+        return help()
+      default:
+        versions.push(a)
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  var options = { loose: loose, includePrerelease: includePrerelease }
+
+  versions = versions.map(function (v) {
+    return coerce ? (semver.coerce(v) || { version: v }).version : v
+  }).filter(function (v) {
+    return semver.valid(v)
+  })
+  if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  if (inc && (versions.length !== 1 || range.length)) { return failInc() }
+
+  for (var i = 0, l = range.length; i < l; i++) {
+    versions = versions.filter(function (v) {
+      return semver.satisfies(v, range[i], options)
+    })
+    if (!versions.length) return fail()
+  }
+  return success(versions)
+}
+
+function failInc () {
+  console.error('--inc can only be used on a single version with no range')
+  fail()
+}
+
+function fail () { process.exit(1) }
+
+function success () {
+  var compare = reverse ? 'rcompare' : 'compare'
+  versions.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return semver[compare](a, b, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return semver.clean(v, options)
+  }).map(function (v) {
+    return inc ? semver.inc(v, inc, options, identifier) : v
+  }).forEach(function (v, i, _) { console.log(v) })
+}
+
+function help () {
+  console.log(['SemVer ' + version,
+    '',
+    'A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification',
+    'Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter',
+    '',
+    'Usage: semver [options] <version> [<version> [...]]',
+    'Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence',
+    '',
+    'Options:',
+    '-r --range <range>',
+    '        Print versions that match the specified range.',
+    '',
+    '-i --increment [<level>]',
+    '        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can',
+    '        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,',
+    "        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.",
+    '        Only one version may be specified.',
+    '',
+    '--preid <identifier>',
+    '        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,',
+    '        prepatch or prerelease version increments.',
+    '',
+    '-l --loose',
+    '        Interpret versions and ranges loosely',
+    '',
+    '-p --include-prerelease',
+    '        Always include prerelease versions in range matching',
+    '',
+    '-c --coerce',
+    '        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible',
+    '        (does not imply --loose)',
+    '',
+    'Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies',
+    'all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.',
+    '',
+    'If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.',
+    '',
+    'Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying',
+    'multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.'
+  ].join('\n'))
+}
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/package.json b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db035e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+  "name": "semver",
+  "version": "5.7.2",
+  "description": "The semantic version parser used by npm.",
+  "main": "semver.js",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "tap test/ --100 --timeout=30",
+    "lint": "echo linting disabled",
+    "postlint": "template-oss-check",
+    "template-oss-apply": "template-oss-apply --force",
+    "lintfix": "npm run lint -- --fix",
+    "snap": "tap test/ --100 --timeout=30",
+    "posttest": "npm run lint"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@npmcli/template-oss": "4.17.0",
+    "tap": "^12.7.0"
+  },
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver.git"
+  },
+  "bin": {
+    "semver": "./bin/semver"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "bin",
+    "range.bnf",
+    "semver.js"
+  ],
+  "author": "GitHub Inc.",
+  "templateOSS": {
+    "//@npmcli/template-oss": "This file is partially managed by @npmcli/template-oss. Edits may be overwritten.",
+    "content": "./scripts/template-oss",
+    "version": "4.17.0"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/range.bnf b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4c6ae0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/range.bnf
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '<' | '>' | '>=' | '<=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | [1-9] ( [0-9] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/semver.js b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/semver.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcb6833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/node_modules/semver/semver.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1525 @@
+exports = module.exports = SemVer
+
+var debug
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+if (typeof process === 'object' &&
+    process.env &&
+    process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&
+    /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG)) {
+  debug = function () {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
+    args.unshift('SEMVER')
+    console.log.apply(console, args)
+  }
+} else {
+  debug = function () {}
+}
+
+// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements
+// Not necessarily the package version of this code.
+exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+var MAX_LENGTH = 256
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ||
+  /* istanbul ignore next */ 9007199254740991
+
+// Max safe segment length for coercion.
+var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16
+
+var MAX_SAFE_BUILD_LENGTH = MAX_LENGTH - 6
+
+// The actual regexps go on exports.re
+var re = exports.re = []
+var safeRe = exports.safeRe = []
+var src = exports.src = []
+var R = 0
+
+var LETTERDASHNUMBER = '[a-zA-Z0-9-]'
+
+// Replace some greedy regex tokens to prevent regex dos issues. These regex are
+// used internally via the safeRe object since all inputs in this library get
+// normalized first to trim and collapse all extra whitespace. The original
+// regexes are exported for userland consumption and lower level usage. A
+// future breaking change could export the safer regex only with a note that
+// all input should have extra whitespace removed.
+var safeRegexReplacements = [
+  ['\\s', 1],
+  ['\\d', MAX_LENGTH],
+  [LETTERDASHNUMBER, MAX_SAFE_BUILD_LENGTH],
+]
+
+function makeSafeRe (value) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < safeRegexReplacements.length; i++) {
+    var token = safeRegexReplacements[i][0]
+    var max = safeRegexReplacements[i][1]
+    value = value
+      .split(token + '*').join(token + '{0,' + max + '}')
+      .split(token + '+').join(token + '{1,' + max + '}')
+  }
+  return value
+}
+
+// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,
+// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.
+
+// ## Numeric Identifier
+// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.
+
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*'
+var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '\\d+'
+
+// ## Non-numeric Identifier
+// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or
+// more letters, digits, or hyphens.
+
+var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-]' + LETTERDASHNUMBER + '*'
+
+// ## Main Version
+// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.
+
+var MAINVERSION = R++
+src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +
+                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++
+src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +
+                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version Identifier
+// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +
+                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')'
+
+// ## Pre-release Version
+// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version
+// identifiers.
+
+var PRERELEASE = R++
+src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +
+                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++
+src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +
+                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Build Metadata Identifier
+// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.
+
+var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = LETTERDASHNUMBER + '+'
+
+// ## Build Metadata
+// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata
+// identifiers.
+
+var BUILD = R++
+src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +
+             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))'
+
+// ## Full Version String
+// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and
+// build metadata.
+
+// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of
+// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a
+// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version
+// comparison.
+
+var FULL = R++
+var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +
+                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +
+                src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$'
+
+// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.
+// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty
+// common in the npm registry.
+var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +
+                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +
+                 src[BUILD] + '?'
+
+var LOOSE = R++
+src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$'
+
+var GTLT = R++
+src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)'
+
+// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".
+// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"
+// Only the first item is strictly required.
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*'
+var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++
+src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*'
+
+var XRANGEPLAIN = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +
+                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +
+                   src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                   ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +
+                        src[BUILD] + '?' +
+                        ')?)?'
+
+var XRANGE = R++
+src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var XRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Coercion.
+// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver
+var COERCE = R++
+src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +
+              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +
+              '(?:$|[^\\d])'
+
+// Tilde ranges.
+// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"
+var LONETILDE = R++
+src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)'
+
+var TILDETRIM = R++
+src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+'
+re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g')
+safeRe[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(makeSafeRe(src[TILDETRIM]), 'g')
+var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~'
+
+var TILDE = R++
+src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var TILDELOOSE = R++
+src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// Caret ranges.
+// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"
+var LONECARET = R++
+src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)'
+
+var CARETTRIM = R++
+src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+'
+re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g')
+safeRe[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(makeSafeRe(src[CARETTRIM]), 'g')
+var caretTrimReplace = '$1^'
+
+var CARET = R++
+src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$'
+var CARETLOOSE = R++
+src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$'
+
+// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"
+var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++
+src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+var COMPARATOR = R++
+src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$'
+
+// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing
+// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`
+var COMPARATORTRIM = R++
+src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +
+                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')'
+
+// this one has to use the /g flag
+re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g')
+safeRe[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(makeSafeRe(src[COMPARATORTRIM]), 'g')
+var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3'
+
+// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`
+// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be
+// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form
+// later.
+var HYPHENRANGE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +
+                   '\\s*$'
+
+var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++
+src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s+-\\s+' +
+                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +
+                        '\\s*$'
+
+// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.
+var STAR = R++
+src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*'
+
+// Compile to actual regexp objects.
+// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.
+for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {
+  debug(i, src[i])
+  if (!re[i]) {
+    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i])
+
+    // Replace all greedy whitespace to prevent regex dos issues. These regex are
+    // used internally via the safeRe object since all inputs in this library get
+    // normalized first to trim and collapse all extra whitespace. The original
+    // regexes are exported for userland consumption and lower level usage. A
+    // future breaking change could export the safer regex only with a note that
+    // all input should have extra whitespace removed.
+    safeRe[i] = new RegExp(makeSafeRe(src[i]))
+  }
+}
+
+exports.parse = parse
+function parse (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var r = options.loose ? safeRe[LOOSE] : safeRe[FULL]
+  if (!r.test(version)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.valid = valid
+function valid (version, options) {
+  var v = parse(version, options)
+  return v ? v.version : null
+}
+
+exports.clean = clean
+function clean (version, options) {
+  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options)
+  return s ? s.version : null
+}
+
+exports.SemVer = SemVer
+
+function SemVer (version, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    if (version.loose === options.loose) {
+      return version
+    } else {
+      version = version.version
+    }
+  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof SemVer)) {
+    return new SemVer(version, options)
+  }
+
+  debug('SemVer', version, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+
+  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? safeRe[LOOSE] : safeRe[FULL])
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version)
+  }
+
+  this.raw = version
+
+  // these are actually numbers
+  this.major = +m[1]
+  this.minor = +m[2]
+  this.patch = +m[3]
+
+  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')
+  }
+
+  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')
+  }
+
+  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids
+  if (!m[4]) {
+    this.prerelease = []
+  } else {
+    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function (id) {
+      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {
+        var num = +id
+        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
+          return num
+        }
+      }
+      return id
+    })
+  }
+
+  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : []
+  this.format()
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch
+  if (this.prerelease.length) {
+    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.')
+  }
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.version
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compare = function (other) {
+  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other)
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||
+         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch)
+}
+
+SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function (other) {
+  if (!(other instanceof SemVer)) {
+    other = new SemVer(other, this.options)
+  }
+
+  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one
+  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return -1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 1
+  } else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  do {
+    var a = this.prerelease[i]
+    var b = other.prerelease[i]
+    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b)
+    if (a === undefined && b === undefined) {
+      return 0
+    } else if (b === undefined) {
+      return 1
+    } else if (a === undefined) {
+      return -1
+    } else if (a === b) {
+      continue
+    } else {
+      return compareIdentifiers(a, b)
+    }
+  } while (++i)
+}
+
+// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately
+// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.
+SemVer.prototype.inc = function (release, identifier) {
+  switch (release) {
+    case 'premajor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.major++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'preminor':
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.minor++
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    case 'prepatch':
+      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version
+      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not
+      // relevant at this point.
+      this.prerelease.length = 0
+      this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as
+    // prepatch.
+    case 'prerelease':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.inc('patch', identifier)
+      }
+      this.inc('pre', identifier)
+      break
+
+    case 'major':
+      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.
+      // Otherwise increment major.
+      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0
+      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0
+      if (this.minor !== 0 ||
+          this.patch !== 0 ||
+          this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.major++
+      }
+      this.minor = 0
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'minor':
+      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.
+      // Otherwise increment minor.
+      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0
+      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.minor++
+      }
+      this.patch = 0
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    case 'patch':
+      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.
+      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.
+      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0
+      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.patch++
+      }
+      this.prerelease = []
+      break
+    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.
+    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.
+    case 'pre':
+      if (this.prerelease.length === 0) {
+        this.prerelease = [0]
+      } else {
+        var i = this.prerelease.length
+        while (--i >= 0) {
+          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {
+            this.prerelease[i]++
+            i = -2
+          }
+        }
+        if (i === -1) {
+          // didn't increment anything
+          this.prerelease.push(0)
+        }
+      }
+      if (identifier) {
+        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,
+        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0
+        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {
+          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1])) {
+            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+          }
+        } else {
+          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0]
+        }
+      }
+      break
+
+    default:
+      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release)
+  }
+  this.format()
+  this.raw = this.version
+  return this
+}
+
+exports.inc = inc
+function inc (version, release, loose, identifier) {
+  if (typeof (loose) === 'string') {
+    identifier = loose
+    loose = undefined
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+exports.diff = diff
+function diff (version1, version2) {
+  if (eq(version1, version2)) {
+    return null
+  } else {
+    var v1 = parse(version1)
+    var v2 = parse(version2)
+    var prefix = ''
+    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {
+      prefix = 'pre'
+      var defaultResult = 'prerelease'
+    }
+    for (var key in v1) {
+      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {
+        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {
+          return prefix + key
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return defaultResult // may be undefined
+  }
+}
+
+exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers
+
+var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/
+function compareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  var anum = numeric.test(a)
+  var bnum = numeric.test(b)
+
+  if (anum && bnum) {
+    a = +a
+    b = +b
+  }
+
+  return a === b ? 0
+    : (anum && !bnum) ? -1
+    : (bnum && !anum) ? 1
+    : a < b ? -1
+    : 1
+}
+
+exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers
+function rcompareIdentifiers (a, b) {
+  return compareIdentifiers(b, a)
+}
+
+exports.major = major
+function major (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).major
+}
+
+exports.minor = minor
+function minor (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor
+}
+
+exports.patch = patch
+function patch (a, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch
+}
+
+exports.compare = compare
+function compare (a, b, loose) {
+  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose))
+}
+
+exports.compareLoose = compareLoose
+function compareLoose (a, b) {
+  return compare(a, b, true)
+}
+
+exports.rcompare = rcompare
+function rcompare (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(b, a, loose)
+}
+
+exports.sort = sort
+function sort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.compare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.rsort = rsort
+function rsort (list, loose) {
+  return list.sort(function (a, b) {
+    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose)
+  })
+}
+
+exports.gt = gt
+function gt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0
+}
+
+exports.lt = lt
+function lt (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0
+}
+
+exports.eq = eq
+function eq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0
+}
+
+exports.neq = neq
+function neq (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0
+}
+
+exports.gte = gte
+function gte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0
+}
+
+exports.lte = lte
+function lte (a, b, loose) {
+  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0
+}
+
+exports.cmp = cmp
+function cmp (a, op, b, loose) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '===':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a === b
+
+    case '!==':
+      if (typeof a === 'object')
+        a = a.version
+      if (typeof b === 'object')
+        b = b.version
+      return a !== b
+
+    case '':
+    case '=':
+    case '==':
+      return eq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '!=':
+      return neq(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>':
+      return gt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '>=':
+      return gte(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<':
+      return lt(a, b, loose)
+
+    case '<=':
+      return lte(a, b, loose)
+
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op)
+  }
+}
+
+exports.Comparator = Comparator
+function Comparator (comp, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {
+    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose) {
+      return comp
+    } else {
+      comp = comp.value
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Comparator)) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, options)
+  }
+
+  comp = comp.trim().split(/\s+/).join(' ')
+  debug('comparator', comp, options)
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.parse(comp)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    this.value = ''
+  } else {
+    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version
+  }
+
+  debug('comp', this)
+}
+
+var ANY = {}
+Comparator.prototype.parse = function (comp) {
+  var r = this.options.loose ? safeRe[COMPARATORLOOSE] : safeRe[COMPARATOR]
+  var m = comp.match(r)
+
+  if (!m) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp)
+  }
+
+  this.operator = m[1]
+  if (this.operator === '=') {
+    this.operator = ''
+  }
+
+  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.
+  if (!m[2]) {
+    this.semver = ANY
+  } else {
+    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose)
+  }
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.value
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose)
+
+  if (this.semver === ANY) {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options)
+}
+
+Comparator.prototype.intersects = function (comp, options) {
+  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required')
+  }
+
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  var rangeTmp
+
+  if (this.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options)
+    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options)
+  } else if (comp.operator === '') {
+    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options)
+    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options)
+  }
+
+  var sameDirectionIncreasing =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>')
+  var sameDirectionDecreasing =
+    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<')
+  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version
+  var differentDirectionsInclusive =
+    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=')
+  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&
+    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'))
+  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =
+    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&
+    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&
+    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'))
+
+  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||
+    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||
+    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan
+}
+
+exports.Range = Range
+function Range (range, options) {
+  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object') {
+    options = {
+      loose: !!options,
+      includePrerelease: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Range) {
+    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&
+        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {
+      return range
+    } else {
+      return new Range(range.raw, options)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (range instanceof Comparator) {
+    return new Range(range.value, options)
+  }
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Range)) {
+    return new Range(range, options)
+  }
+
+  this.options = options
+  this.loose = !!options.loose
+  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease
+
+  // First reduce all whitespace as much as possible so we do not have to rely
+  // on potentially slow regexes like \s*. This is then stored and used for
+  // future error messages as well.
+  this.raw = range
+    .trim()
+    .split(/\s+/)
+    .join(' ')
+
+  // First, split based on boolean or ||
+  this.set = this.raw.split('||').map(function (range) {
+    return this.parseRange(range.trim())
+  }, this).filter(function (c) {
+    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason
+    return c.length
+  })
+
+  if (!this.set.length) {
+    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + this.raw)
+  }
+
+  this.format()
+}
+
+Range.prototype.format = function () {
+  this.range = this.set.map(function (comps) {
+    return comps.join(' ').trim()
+  }).join('||').trim()
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.toString = function () {
+  return this.range
+}
+
+Range.prototype.parseRange = function (range) {
+  var loose = this.options.loose
+  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`
+  var hr = loose ? safeRe[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : safeRe[HYPHENRANGE]
+  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace)
+  debug('hyphen replace', range)
+  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`
+  range = range.replace(safeRe[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace)
+  debug('comparator trim', range, safeRe[COMPARATORTRIM])
+
+  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(safeRe[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace)
+
+  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`
+  range = range.replace(safeRe[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace)
+
+  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and
+  // ready to be split into comparators.
+  var compRe = loose ? safeRe[COMPARATORLOOSE] : safeRe[COMPARATOR]
+  var set = range.split(' ').map(function (comp) {
+    return parseComparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/)
+  if (this.options.loose) {
+    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators
+    set = set.filter(function (comp) {
+      return !!comp.match(compRe)
+    })
+  }
+  set = set.map(function (comp) {
+    return new Comparator(comp, this.options)
+  }, this)
+
+  return set
+}
+
+Range.prototype.intersects = function (range, options) {
+  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {
+    throw new TypeError('a Range is required')
+  }
+
+  return this.set.some(function (thisComparators) {
+    return thisComparators.every(function (thisComparator) {
+      return range.set.some(function (rangeComparators) {
+        return rangeComparators.every(function (rangeComparator) {
+          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options)
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons
+exports.toComparators = toComparators
+function toComparators (range, options) {
+  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function (comp) {
+    return comp.map(function (c) {
+      return c.value
+    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ')
+  })
+}
+
+// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.
+// already replaced the hyphen ranges
+// turn into a set of JUST comparators.
+function parseComparator (comp, options) {
+  debug('comp', comp, options)
+  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options)
+  debug('caret', comp)
+  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options)
+  debug('tildes', comp)
+  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options)
+  debug('xrange', comp)
+  comp = replaceStars(comp, options)
+  debug('stars', comp)
+  return comp
+}
+
+function isX (id) {
+  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*'
+}
+
+// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+function replaceTildes (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceTilde(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceTilde (comp, options) {
+  var r = options.loose ? safeRe[TILDELOOSE] : safeRe[TILDE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr)
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    } else {
+      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('tilde return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0
+function replaceCarets (comp, options) {
+  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceCaret(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceCaret (comp, options) {
+  debug('caret', comp, options)
+  var r = options.loose ? safeRe[CARETLOOSE] : safeRe[CARET]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (_, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr)
+    var ret
+
+    if (isX(M)) {
+      ret = ''
+    } else if (isX(m)) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (isX(p)) {
+      if (M === '0') {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else if (pr) {
+      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr)
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + '-' + pr +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug('no pr')
+      if (M === '0') {
+        if (m === '0') {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1)
+        } else {
+          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+        }
+      } else {
+        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +
+              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+      }
+    }
+
+    debug('caret return', ret)
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+function replaceXRanges (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options)
+  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function (comp) {
+    return replaceXRange(comp, options)
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function replaceXRange (comp, options) {
+  comp = comp.trim()
+  var r = options.loose ? safeRe[XRANGELOOSE] : safeRe[XRANGE]
+  return comp.replace(r, function (ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {
+    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr)
+    var xM = isX(M)
+    var xm = xM || isX(m)
+    var xp = xm || isX(p)
+    var anyX = xp
+
+    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX) {
+      gtlt = ''
+    }
+
+    if (xM) {
+      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {
+        // nothing is allowed
+        ret = '<0.0.0'
+      } else {
+        // nothing is forbidden
+        ret = '*'
+      }
+    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {
+      // we know patch is an x, because we have any x at all.
+      // replace X with 0
+      if (xm) {
+        m = 0
+      }
+      p = 0
+
+      if (gtlt === '>') {
+        // >1 => >=2.0.0
+        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0
+        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4
+        gtlt = '>='
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+          m = 0
+          p = 0
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+          p = 0
+        }
+      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {
+        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should
+        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.
+        gtlt = '<'
+        if (xm) {
+          M = +M + 1
+        } else {
+          m = +m + 1
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p
+    } else if (xm) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0'
+    } else if (xp) {
+      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0'
+    }
+
+    debug('xRange return', ret)
+
+    return ret
+  })
+}
+
+// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,
+// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.
+function replaceStars (comp, options) {
+  debug('replaceStars', comp, options)
+  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!
+  return comp.trim().replace(safeRe[STAR], '')
+}
+
+// This function is passed to string.replace(safeRe[HYPHENRANGE])
+// M, m, patch, prerelease, build
+// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5
+// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do
+// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0
+function hyphenReplace ($0,
+  from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,
+  to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {
+  if (isX(fM)) {
+    from = ''
+  } else if (isX(fm)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(fp)) {
+    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0'
+  } else {
+    from = '>=' + from
+  }
+
+  if (isX(tM)) {
+    to = ''
+  } else if (isX(tm)) {
+    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0'
+  } else if (isX(tp)) {
+    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0'
+  } else if (tpr) {
+    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr
+  } else {
+    to = '<=' + to
+  }
+
+  return (from + ' ' + to).trim()
+}
+
+// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass
+Range.prototype.test = function (version) {
+  if (!version) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version === 'string') {
+    version = new SemVer(version, this.options)
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {
+    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options)) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+function testSet (set, version, options) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+    if (!set[i].test(version)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {
+    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases
+    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0
+    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.
+    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,
+    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.
+    for (i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
+      debug(set[i].semver)
+      if (set[i].semver === ANY) {
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {
+        var allowed = set[i].semver
+        if (allowed.major === version.major &&
+            allowed.minor === version.minor &&
+            allowed.patch === version.patch) {
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.satisfies = satisfies
+function satisfies (version, range, options) {
+  try {
+    range = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return false
+  }
+  return range.test(version)
+}
+
+exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying
+function maxSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var max = null
+  var maxSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) {
+        // compare(max, v, true)
+        max = v
+        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return max
+}
+
+exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying
+function minSatisfying (versions, range, options) {
+  var min = null
+  var minSV = null
+  try {
+    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options)
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+  versions.forEach(function (v) {
+    if (rangeObj.test(v)) {
+      // satisfies(v, range, options)
+      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) {
+        // compare(min, v, true)
+        min = v
+        minSV = new SemVer(min, options)
+      }
+    }
+  })
+  return min
+}
+
+exports.minVersion = minVersion
+function minVersion (range, loose) {
+  range = new Range(range, loose)
+
+  var minver = new SemVer('0.0.0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = new SemVer('0.0.0-0')
+  if (range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  minver = null
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      // Clone to avoid manipulating the comparator's semver object.
+      var compver = new SemVer(comparator.semver.version)
+      switch (comparator.operator) {
+        case '>':
+          if (compver.prerelease.length === 0) {
+            compver.patch++
+          } else {
+            compver.prerelease.push(0)
+          }
+          compver.raw = compver.format()
+          /* fallthrough */
+        case '':
+        case '>=':
+          if (!minver || gt(minver, compver)) {
+            minver = compver
+          }
+          break
+        case '<':
+        case '<=':
+          /* Ignore maximum versions */
+          break
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Unexpected operation: ' + comparator.operator)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (minver && range.test(minver)) {
+    return minver
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+exports.validRange = validRange
+function validRange (range, options) {
+  try {
+    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.
+    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway
+    return new Range(range, options).range || '*'
+  } catch (er) {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range
+exports.ltr = ltr
+function ltr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '<', options)
+}
+
+// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.
+exports.gtr = gtr
+function gtr (version, range, options) {
+  return outside(version, range, '>', options)
+}
+
+exports.outside = outside
+function outside (version, range, hilo, options) {
+  version = new SemVer(version, options)
+  range = new Range(range, options)
+
+  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp
+  switch (hilo) {
+    case '>':
+      gtfn = gt
+      ltefn = lte
+      ltfn = lt
+      comp = '>'
+      ecomp = '>='
+      break
+    case '<':
+      gtfn = lt
+      ltefn = gte
+      ltfn = gt
+      comp = '<'
+      ecomp = '<='
+      break
+    default:
+      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"')
+  }
+
+  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside
+  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.
+  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {
+    var comparators = range.set[i]
+
+    var high = null
+    var low = null
+
+    comparators.forEach(function (comparator) {
+      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {
+        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')
+      }
+      high = high || comparator
+      low = low || comparator
+      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {
+        high = comparator
+      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {
+        low = comparator
+      }
+    })
+
+    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version
+    // isn't outside it
+    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version
+    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range
+    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&
+        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+exports.prerelease = prerelease
+function prerelease (version, options) {
+  var parsed = parse(version, options)
+  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null
+}
+
+exports.intersects = intersects
+function intersects (r1, r2, options) {
+  r1 = new Range(r1, options)
+  r2 = new Range(r2, options)
+  return r1.intersects(r2)
+}
+
+exports.coerce = coerce
+function coerce (version) {
+  if (version instanceof SemVer) {
+    return version
+  }
+
+  if (typeof version !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  var match = version.match(safeRe[COERCE])
+
+  if (match == null) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parse(match[1] +
+    '.' + (match[2] || '0') +
+    '.' + (match[3] || '0'))
+}
diff --git a/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/package.json b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dea34bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/node_modules/normalize-package-data/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+{
+  "name": "normalize-package-data",
+  "version": "2.5.0",
+  "author": "Meryn Stol <merynstol@gmail.com>",
+  "description": "Normalizes data that can be found in package.json files.",
+  "license": "BSD-2-Clause",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/npm/normalize-package-data.git"
+  },
+  "main": "lib/normalize.js",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "tap test/*.js"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "hosted-git-info": "^2.1.4",
+    "resolve": "^1.10.0",
+    "semver": "2 || 3 || 4 || 5",
+    "validate-npm-package-license": "^3.0.1"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "async": "^2.6.1",
+    "tap": "^12.4.0",
+    "underscore": "^1.8.3"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "lib/*.js",
+    "lib/*.json",
+    "AUTHORS"
+  ]
+}